Monthly Archives: December 2009

Difference between Espresso and Latte

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Difference between Espresso and Latte

Espresso Espresso is the variation of coffee which is used all over the world and one of the basic form of coffee.Latte is prepared by adding more thing in espresso.Wondering about then?Lets discuss about them in detail.


Espresso:-

Café espresso, or just espresso is a concentrated coffee beverage brewed by forcing hot water under pressure through finely ground coffee.
Espresso has become increasingly popular in recent. In Northern Europe, specialty coffee chains have emerged, selling various sorts of espresso from street corners and high streets.
he first espresso machines were introduced at the beginning of the 20th Century, with the first patent being filed by Luigi Bezzera of Milan, Italy, in 1901.Presently,with popularity of home machines, espresso gains interest in very fast pace. Today, a wide range of home espresso equipment can be found in kitchen and appliance stores.
Espresso is used as the base of other drinks like mochas, macchiato, lattes and cappuccino.

Latte:-

Café latte is prepared by adding Espresso, a lot of milk and small dollop of milk foam (or froth).
The main difference between Espresso and Latte is the addition of milk and froth.

History of latte:-

Latte is invented by a Italian barista in the bay area in California named Lino Meiorin, he made truly Italian cappuccinos which were found by the local market as being too strong. So, Meiorin made adjustments making a cappuccino with larger portions of milk to lessen its strength. He called the drink café latte knowing that he only added more latte (milk) on the drink. The customers seemed to like it and soon it picked up and spread all across the world.
Espresso has more caffeine per unit volume of most beverages, compared on the basis of usual serving sizes, a 30 mL (1 fluid ounce) shot of espresso has about half the caffeine of a standard 180 mL (6 fluid ounce) cup of drip brewed coffee, which varies from 80 to 130 mg
In some places latte may be served in a glass instead of a cup. But, according to tradition, a espresso can be served in some kind of a porcelain cup that has greater heat-retention properties.

Difference between Espresso and Latte (Espresso vs Latte):-

1) Espresso is the base of many coffee variations whereas latte is one of the variations.
2) Espresso has only steamed water which is passed through finely grounded coffee beans whereas latte has espresso added with milk and froth (foamed milk).


Difference between Espresso and Cappuccino

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Difference between Espresso and Cappuccino
espresso_coffee Espresso is the most often available coffee.Espresso is one of the purest form of coffee,which is  strong and very aromatic.Cappuccino is also one of the important item menu in cafes around the world.Lets discuss difference between espresso and cappuccino and find out more about them and their popularity.


Espresso:-

Caffè espresso, or just espresso is a concentrated coffee beverage brewed by forcing hot water under pressure through finely ground coffee.
Espresso is consumed in Italy and most parts of Europe. Superior coffee blends like Arabica and some times darker roasted beans are also used to make espresso to get stronger flavour. The brewing technique makes the espresso special. To prepare espresso, an espresso machine is needed.
The first espresso machines were introduced at the beginning of the 20th Century, with the first patent being filed by Luigi Bezzera of Milan, Italy, in 1901.Presently,with popularity of home machines, espresso gains interest in very fast pace. Today, a wide range of home espresso equipment can be found in kitchen and appliance stores.
Espresso is used as the base of other drinks like mochas, macchiato, lattes and cappuccino.
Cappuccino:-
Cappuccino is prepared by adding Espresso coffee, milk and lot of froth (milk Foam).
The main difference between Espresso and Cappuccino is the addition of milk and froth.
Espresso has only steamed water, which is passed through finely grounded coffee whereas Cappuccino has espresso with milk and froth.
A cappuccino must be served in some kind of a porcelain cup that has greater heat-retention properties. The foam on top of the cappuccino is supposed to act as an insulator and keep your cup of coffee hot for very long..
Different kinds of cappuccino:-
 Cappuccino chiaro:-
It is also known as wet cappuccino and has more milk than the regular cappuccino.
Cappuccino scuro :-
It is also known as dry cappuccino and has less milk than the regular cup.
Difference between Espresso and Cappuccino (Espresso vs Cappuccino):-
1) Espresso is the base of many coffee variations whereas cappuccino is one of the variations.
2) Espresso has only steamed water which is passed through finely grounded coffee beans whereas cappuccino has espresso added with milk and froth (foamed milk).


Difference between Cappuccino and Latte

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Difference between Cappuccino and Latte
Cappuccino Cappuccino and latte are the most frequently available variation of coffee in each café around the world. Cappuccino is the cheapest form of coffee.The difference between cappuccino and latte should be known by every coffee lover as they are different form of coffee and having different taste due to its ingredient.Lets explore  them in detail.

Espresso:-

Espresso is a concentrated coffee drink that is prepared by forcing pressurized hot liquid (water) into finely grounded coffee beans.
Espresso is the base for Cappuccino and Latte.

Cappuccino:-

Cappuccino is prepared by adding Espresso coffee, milk and lot of froth (milk Foam.)

Latte:-

café latte is prepared by adding Espresso, a lot of milk and small dollop of milk foam (or froth).

The main difference between Cappuccino and Latte is the amount of milk and froth. Latte has large quantity of milk whereas Cappuccino have large amount of Froth. Preparation of both can also be differ over the geography.
A cappuccino must be served in some kind of a porcelain cup that has greater heat-retention properties. The foam on top of the cappuccino is supposed to act as an insulator and keep your cup of coffee hot for very long. Latte may be served in a glass instead of a cup.

History of latte:-

Latte is invented by a Italian barista in the bay area in California named Lino Meiorin, he made truly Italian cappuccinos which were found by the local market as being too strong. So, Meiorin made adjustments making a cappuccino with larger portions of milk to lessen its strength. He called the drink café latte knowing that he only added more latte (milk) on the drink. The customers seemed to like it and soon it picked up and spread all across the world.
In some places latte may be served in a glass instead of a cup. But, according to tradition, a cappuccino must be served in some kind of a porcelain cup that has greater heat-retention properties. The foam on top of the cappuccino is supposed to act as an insulator and keep your cup of coffee hot for very long.

Different kind of Cappuccino:-Cappuccino chiaro:-

It is also known as wet cappuccino and has more milk than the regular cappuccino.

Cappuccino scuro :-

It is also known as dry cappuccino and has less milk than the regular cup.

Difference between Cappuccino and Mocha(Cappuccino vs Mocha):-

1)Cappuccino has a lot of froth(Milk foam) whereas mocha has a lot of milk.
2)Cappuccino is suppose to be serve in a porcelain cup whereas Mocha will be served in a glass. 


Difference between Latte and Mocha

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Difference between Latte and Mocha
latte Coffee is one of the most consumed and traded commodity in the world. Coffee is available in many variations for consumption. Among them latte and mocha are the most confusing to differentiate between. Let’s talk about them to clear our understanding about the coffee and give more clarity to our taste buds.

Firstly,to understand latte and mocha we need to know about Espresso coffee.
Espresso:-
Espresso is a concentrated coffee drink that is prepared by forcing pressurized hot liquid (water) into finely grounded coffee beans.
Espresso is the base for latte and mocha.
Latte:-
Café Latte is prepared by adding Espresso, a lot of milk and small dollop of milk foam (or froth).
Mocha:-
Café Mocha is prepared by adding Espresso, chocolate syrup (or powder),milk and whipped cream.
coffee
Some prepare café mocha using powdered cocoa while others mainly use chocolate syrups. More so, the chocolate used can either be a pure dark chocolate or a pure white chocolate. The result would be a dark café mocha mix and a white mocha variation respectively. They just differ due to the kind of chocolate used.
Mocha has whipped cream in normal preparation but milk foam is also used in general.
History of Latte:-
Latte is invented by a Italian barista in the bay area in California named Lino Meiorin, he made truly Italian cappuccinos which were found by the local market as being too strong. So, Meiorin made adjustments making a cappuccino with larger portions of milk to lessen its strength. He called the drink café latte knowing that he only added more latte (milk) on the drink. The customers seemed to like it and soon it picked up and spread all across the world.
Difference between Latte and Mocha (Latte vs Mocha):-
1) Latte uses large amount of milk whereas mocha has normal quantity of milk.
2) Mocha has chocolate syrup (or powder) in its preparation but latte does not use chocolate.
3) Latte uses froth (milk foam) whereas mocha usually use whipped cream.


Difference between Windows 7 Upgrade Version and Full Version

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windows 7 Difference between Windows 7 Upgrade Version and Full Version

Windows 7 is the latest and the most buzzing operating system by Microsoft Corporation. This release comes with two options Windows 7 upgrade version and Windows 7 Full version. Getting to know the difference between Windows 7 upgrade version and Windows 7 Full version will save money and effort . Let check out about these mindboggling releases of Windows 7. 

Windows 7 Full version:-

Windows 7 Full version is a regular release of the Windows 7 home basic ,home premium ,professional and ultimate. This release can be used by anyone and have no prerequisite of having Windows XP or Windows Vista already installed un the system.

Windows 7 upgrade Version:-

This version of release is introduced by Microsoft to the people already using valid and active copy of Windows XP and Windows Vista. This upgrade cost about 2/3 of the original cost of the full version.

Windows 7 upgrade version is saving equipment for the customers who are loyal to Microsoft and using their OS for long time.

After installing both versions are identical and no one to worry about any difference between their functionality. Both contain the same software packages and functionalities without any type of limitation for the cheaper upgrade version.

The small portion of code in the upgrade version checks the presence of a previous Windows installation.

Upgrade version can be a problem or annoyance to those who often reinstall their operating system or even to ordinary users who experience computer troubles.

Reinstalling the upgrade would also need to reinstall your older version of Windows and have it activated before you can install Windows 7. This adds an extra step to process of installation.

Prices of Windows 7 upgrade and Windows 7 full version:-

Windows 7 upgrade version

1) Windows 7 home premium        – $119.99

2) Windows 7 professional            – $199.99

3) Windows 7 ultimate                   – $219.99

Windows 7 full version

1) Windows 7 home premium        – $199.99

2) Windows 7 professional            – $299.99

3) Windows 7 ultimate                   – $319.99

Difference between Windows 7 Upgrade Version and Full Version(windows 7 upgrade vs. full version):-

1. The Windows 7 upgrade version is 2/3 of the price of the Windows 7 full version.

2. The Windows 7 upgrade version requires older version to be installed and verified while the Windows 7 full version does not.

3. Upgrade always requires installing older version first and the installing windows 7 while Windows 7 Full version is an independent installation.


Difference between Peanut butter and butter

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Difference between Peanut butter and butter

butter Peanut butter and butter are two food spreads which have been used worldwide every morning in households for breakfast. Difference between peanut butter and butter are explained in their history, taste, nutritious value and effects on health. Let’s explore them in detail.

Peanut butter:-

Peanut butter is a food paste made from ground dry roasted peanuts, which is sold as either “crunchy” or “smooth” variety. Peanut butter contains hydrogenated vegetable oil to stabilize it, salt to prevent spoilage, and dextrose and other sweeteners to enhance taste.
Peanut butter marketed as Natural, or Organic, might only contain peanuts and salt.

Butter:-

Butter is a dairy product made by churning fresh or fermented cream or milk. Butter is normally produced from the milk of cow. But butter is also made from milk of other mammals like goats, sheep, buffalo and yaks. It is generally used as a spread and a condiment, as well as in cooking applications such as baking, sauce making, and frying.
Butter consists of butterfat, water and milk proteins.

History:-

Peanut butter can be traced to Marcellus Gilmore Edson, who had got a patent in 1884 for the “fluid or semi-fluid state” of the roasted peanuts when it was milled between heated surfaces.
Butter has been in use for centuries. Romans, Greeks, Indians and Arabs have been using butter for very long centuries. Most references to butter in ancient Near Eastern texts should more correctly be translated as ghee.
In India, ghee has been a symbol of purity and an offering to the gods. Since India’s prehistory, ghee has been both a staple food and used for ceremonial purposes .
The tale of the child Krishna stealing butter remains a popular children’s story in India today.
Peanut butter is solid in room temperature. Butter remains solid when refrigerated but spreads at room temperature and melts at 32 to 35 degree Celsius.

Variant:-

Peanut butter comes in two form  smooth and crunchy.
Butter comes in following form:
1) Cultured butter.
2) Sweet cream butter 
3) Raw cream butter.
4) Spreadable butters
5) Whipped butter

Nutrition:-

Difference between peanutbutter and butter can be seen here very clearly,as both are very different in nutritious value.Butter comes with energy of 720 kcal, it is just 590 kcal in peanut butter.
Butter has higher fat content when compared to peanut butter.Butter contain 81 gm of fat per 100 gm whereas Butter contain only 50 gm of fat per 100 gm.
Comparing the protein level, butter comes with just one gm of protein while peanut butter has 25 gm of protein content.

Difference between Peanut butter and butter(Peanut butter vs butter):-

1) Peanut Butter is made from roasted butter whereas butter is made from milk.
2) Peanut Butter is solid in room temperature whereas butter spreads at room temperature.
3) Peanut Butter has a less  of calories(590 Kcal) and fat(50 gm) as compare to butter which has cal(720 Kcal) and fat (81gm).
4) Peanut butter has good amount of protein(25 gm) as compared to butter(1 gm).
5) Peanut butter is mainly used a spread whereas butter is also used as alternative to oil in cooking.


Difference between college and university

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university-college Difference between college and university lies in the governance and functioning,college and university both are related to education but their function and role are different.Lets discuss about them in detail.

College:-
The institution which teaches many courses and subjects to students. These are the institution which are responsible of education to their fellow(student).They regulate all the important task to regulate all the educational activities.
University:-
University are the regulatory which can look after the colleges which are under the University  as well as plan for the course offering and all other  regulating activity. University offer degrees to the student who are in the affiliated colleges.

The difference between a college and a university is that generally a college offers set of degrees in one specific area whereas a university has a collection of colleges.
For instance when someone goes to a university he/she will graduate from one of their colleges such as Business College or Engineering College. Most of the time, universities are well known and they are larger than colleges.

The difference between both college and university varies a little throughout the world.

In India-A university can grant degrees, whereas colleges can only grant certificates or diplomas, not degree. Universities are considered to be more prestigious and more expensive. They offer higher courses after Bachelor’s Degree like Master’s Degrees, Doctorate Degree, and Post Doctorate Degree. Colleges are small and more focused to students. Colleges are affiliated to a University.
There is one more term in India is Deemed University. These are the colleges which can by them self act as University and they can offer different courses and provide degree.
Important thing is every university should be affiliated by UGC.(University Grants Commission).
UGC got the status of statutory body of the Indian Government through an act of Parliament in November 1956. The UGC since then has been coordinating, determining and maintaining standards of university education and teaching in the country
In USA, universities are larger and have many colleges within them.
In UK- a university can provides degree, colleges usually depends on a fully-fledged university validating its degrees. Sometimes colleges do not even provide degree level education at all.
Mostly, community colleges are very different from universities they cannot offer a 4 year degree such as B.A. or B.Sc. They can offer trade and technical certifications and training.
Australia- universities and colleges in Australia are similar to India. Universities offer degrees, but Colleges only offer Diplomas and Certificates
Difference between a college and a university (College vs university):-
1)University are big educational bodies where as colleges are institutions.
2)Universities offer many degree and courses , where as colleges offer courses of the university which they are affiliated.
3)University takes care of courses and offering , colleges takes care of educational activities.


Difference between WMV and MPG

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Difference between WMV and MPG
wmv WMV and MPG are the file format for multimedia (video and audio) content. Encoding and compression method; and usage creates the difference between WMV and MPG. Let’s find out more about these files which enable us to enjoy songs and movies on our computers, laptops and handheld devices.

WMV:-
WMV (Windows Media Video)  is a compressed video file format for several proprietary codec developed by Microsoft. The original codec, known as WMV, was originally designed for Internet streaming applications, as a competitor to Real Video. WMV 9 has gained adoption for physical-delivery formats such as HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc.
MPG:-
MPG is short form of  MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group),the group that develop this format. MPEG is a standard for lossy compression of video and audio. It is designed to compress VHS-quality raw digital video and CD audio down to 1.5 Mbit/s (26:1 and 6:1 compression ratios respectively) without excessive quality loss, making Video CDs, digital cable/satellite TV and digital audio broadcasting (DAB) possible.
MPG is the older standard than WMV evolved a lot over the years. The latest version is MPEG4 it is used in mobile devices it uses the MP4 extension to differentiate itself. MPG is commonly used when the video is encoded in the older MPEG1 or MPEG2 standard.
WMV is also based on the MPEG4 standard and aims to duplicate and improve its functionality for users of Microsoft software and hardware. Therefore, comparing the quality of MPEG1 to WMV with the same file size, the quality of WMV would be a lot better due to the compression algorithms.
Mpg is used in a lot more device than WMV. WMV is copyright of Microsoft it goes smooth with Microsoft software and hardware, but not has not been as successful with other products.It is the only supported format for Silverlight, another Microsoft product. WMV is also the default format for hardware devices from Microsoft. This includes the Zune, a music player from Microsoft, the very famous Xbox, and even on PDAs and Smartphones that run the Windows Mobile operating system.
Difference between WMV and MPG(WMV vs MPG):-
1. WMV is a proprietary format developed by Microsoft. MPG is an industry standard (develop those file format).
2. WMV is newer format whereas MPG is much older.
3. WMV is much better when compared to MPG but not when compared to MP4.
4. WMV support Microsoft software and hardware well whereas MPG has a much wider range of devices that it can be played.


Difference between comet and asteroid

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Difference between comet and asteroid
comet Comets and asteroids are the near earth object having orbit of rotation. Difference between comet and asteroid lies in their origin, composition and behaviour. Lets’ discuss these outer space bodies which always creates too much excitement in us.

Comet:-
Comets are small, frozen mass of dust and gas revolving in an orbit around the Sun. As comets comes near the sun some of the ice present in comets vaporizes and form a visible coma around its solid body and sometimes a long tail of ions that points away from the Sun.
Asteroid:-
Asteroids are rocks found orbiting the sun, generally found between the planets of Mars and Jupiter and also in the Kuiper belt. They have very little or no ices around them that can be released by the heat of the sun and glow. So they are detected only by the sun light that they reflect from their relatively dark surfaces.
Asteroids are made up of metals and rocky material .They are formed about 4.5 billion years ago .They are formed close to the sun so do not have ice.
Comets are made up of ice, dust and rocky material. They are also formed about 4.5 billion years ago. Comets formed farther from the Sun where ices would not melt.
Since asteroids have much closer orbits (they are mostly concentrated on the asteroids belt where they orbit the sun between the planets Mars and Jupiter), they are easily known and recognized to exist in millions. Comets, on the other hand, are very far making very hard to know and study them. As of 2008, there are only 3,572 known comets. It is believed that comets originated from a hypothesized belt of orbiting material called the ‘Oort Cloud’.
There are some more term which are always confuses with asteroids and comets. Below definitions will help to understand asteroids and comets well.
Meteoroid:
A small particle from an asteroids or comets orbiting he Sun.
Meteor:
A meteoroid that is observed as it burns up in the Earth’s atmosphere – a shooting star.
Meteorite:
A meteoroid that survives its passage through the Earth’s atmosphere and impacts the Earth’s surface.
Difference between comet and asteroid (comet vs asteroid):-
1.  Comets have larger orbit whereas asteroids have smaller orbit.
2. Comets are made up of ice, dust and rocky material whereas asteroids are made up metals and rocky material.
3. Comets are icy cold as they are far from sun whereas asteroids are warmer due to near sun.
4. Comets form a coma and tail when near the sun while asteroids do not.
5. Comets are far so there is less number of comets discovered whereas asteroids are well known.
6. Comets are hypothesized to be concentrated in an orbiting belt very far away from the sun whereas asteroids are mostly found in the asteroids belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.


Difference between salt and iodized salt

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Difference between salt and iodized salt

salt.jpg Salt is one of the most important mineral for human life.The question will arise that what is iodized salt? Difference between salt and iodized salt; lies in the composition, dietary importance and benefits. Let’s explore more about these differences.

Salt:

Salt(also called as table salt) is compound consist of sodium and chlorine(NaCl) its scientific name is sodium chloride. Salt is one of the basic taste in day to day food. Salt is also an important preservative.

Iodised(Iodized) salt:-

Iodised salt (also spelled iodized salt) is table salt mixed with a minute amount of various iodine-containing salts. The ingestion of iodide prevents iodine deficiency.

Salt is a crystalline solid, white, pale pink or light gray in color. For consumption salt can be obtain from sea water (by mining sea beds or by evaporating sea water) or from rock deposits. Edible rock salts may be slightly greyish in color because of some other mineral content.

Salt can be used as refined or unrefined. Unrefined salt is commonly used for industrial purposes, but it can also used for cooking but unrefined salt is a bit bitter than the refined ones. Refined salt is considered more pure since other minerals are removed.

Birth (History) of Iodised (Iodized) salt:-

During the world war one, the government of the United States recognized that many young men, especially from the Midwest, were found and declared to be unfit for duty due to iodine deficiency. United States was alarmed by this development that prompts it to start a campaign and movement to have an increased dietary intake of iodine. By that time, salt were effectively added with iodine, hoping to make men healthier since salt is a basic ingredient in all types of cooking.

Soon, other countries followed suit because it clearly seemed beneficial and effective prevention move against health conditions caused by the lack of iodine in the system.

The most important iodine deficient areas in the world include the Himalayas(India) and the Andes.

Iodine deficiency affects 2 billion people and is the leading preventable cause of mental retardation and goitre. According to public health experts, iodisation of salt may be the world’s simplest and most cost-effective measure available to improve health, only costing USD$0.05(2.5 Rs) per person per year. At the World Summit for Children in 1990, a goal was set to eliminate iodine deficiency by 2000. At that time, 25% of households consumed iodised salt, a proportion that increased to 66% by 2006.

In the United States and Canada, one part of iodide is added to 10,000 parts of salt. In other countries, the ratio is one to 100,000. Iodination of water has been successfully used in some areas with adequate water supply and control of the iodination process. Iodination of irrigation water has been successfully used in China.

Difference between Salt and Iodized salt(salt vs iodized salt):-

1. Salt generally comes from the sea or rock deposits whereas iodized salt is a processed form of sea salt that is fortified with iodine.

2. Salt can be either refined or unrefined based on need whereas iodized salt is refined salt.

3. Other salts are also used for commercial and industrial purposes while iodized salt is primarily for cooking as iodine is added for dietary purposes only.

4.Salt contain only sodium chloride all other mineral are removed whereas ,iodized contain sodium chloride and salts(minerals containing iodine) of iodine.